Cercis occidentalis

"Western Redbud"



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The Cercis occidentalis is a fast growing small tree usually that grows to be around 10-20 feet tall. Its blooms between the months of February and April. This plant is well known for it beautiful reddish-purple heart shaped leaves. And in the fall, they turn into a lovely reddish-orange color. A unique characteristic of this plant is that it flowers usually emerge before the leave.

Some people may also know this plant by its common name: Western Redbud.

This small tree is mostly found on dry slopes next to springs, creeks, coast ranges and the Sierra foothills. It likes the sun and grows well in clay soils. However, it needs a winter chill before the flowers will set properly.

Native Californians once used the twigs of the Cercis tree to weave baskets and the bark provided a brilliant reddish dye.

In the summer and spring, the western redbud will occasionally rebloom.

These deciduous shrubs are found mostly around dry slopes, canyons, stream banks and Foothill Woodlands around: Northern CA, Sierras, San Joaquin Valley, California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona.

The drought tolerance for the Cercis is moderate and has a soil tolerance of sand, loam, clay and acidic.

Due to its brilliant colors, this tree attracts many butterflies and other insects. The Cercis occidentalis provides coverage and nesting sites to a wide range of wildlife. Not only is this tree beautiful, but its fruits and flowers are also edible.

The Western redbud can withstand periodic flooding and is a good soil stabilizer. Its flowers provide nectar to bees and the seedpods are often times eaten by grazing animals such as goats, sheep and cattle.

Jenny Ho, Fall 2007